Best Planting Times for Soybeans in Utah

Planting MethodActivityRecommended Dates
Outdoor PlantingIndoor Seed StartingApril 15 – May 15
Transplant OutdoorsJune 1 – June 15
Greenhouse PlantingYear-roundAdjust planting based on temperature control in the greenhouse

Planting Conditions

Soybean Planting Conditions

Utah experiences a semi-arid climate with areas of higher elevation, making soybean cultivation an interesting challenge. The state’s USDA Hardiness Zones range from 4a to 8a, with a variety of growing conditions across the regions.

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Useful Tools for Starting Soybeans Indoors

Using the right tools can save you time and increase your success rate.

Seeds

Quality seeds lead to better germination and healthier plants. Starting with high-quality seeds gives your soybeans the best chance to thrive from the very beginning.
Soybean Seeds
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Planting Trays

Planting trays help you organize your seedlings and ensure they have enough space to grow before you transplant them outdoors. This makes the process more efficient and increases the chances of strong, healthy plants.
Planting Trays Image
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Grow Lights

Grow lights are essential if you don’t have enough natural sunlight. They provide your seedlings with the light they need to grow strong and healthy, even in less-than-ideal conditions.
Grow Lights Image
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Seed Starting Soil

Using light, fine soil specifically designed for seed starting helps young roots establish quickly and promotes healthy growth. It’s an easy way to give your seedlings the best start possible.
Seed Starting Soil Image
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Greenhouse Growing

In Utah, a greenhouse can offer a controlled environment that protects your soybeans from temperature extremes. During cold winters, a greenhouse can keep your plants warm and protected, while in the hot summer months, it can provide shade and maintain humidity, optimizing growth conditions.

Consider investing in a 10×12 FT Greenhouse priced at $1,199 to ensure your soybeans thrive in a controlled environment.
Greenhouse Image 1
Greenhouse Image 2
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Fertilizer

For optimal soybean growth in Utah, supplementing with fertilizer can ensure abundant and healthy harvests. Quality fertilizer helps replenish nutrients in the soil and promotes vigorous plant growth.
Fertilizer Image
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Plant soybeans outdoors in Utah approximately 1-2 weeks after the last spring frost date, ensuring the soil is warm enough for optimal growth.

Average Last Frost Dates for Utah’s Major Cities

CityAverage Last Frost Date
Salt Lake CityMay 15
ProvoMay 18
OgdenMay 16
West JordanMay 12
SandyMay 14
St. GeorgeMay 25

Disclaimer: Frost dates are average estimates, and actual conditions may vary. It is recommended to monitor local forecasts and adapt planting decisions accordingly.

Starting Soybeans Indoors

In Utah, begin indoor soybean seed starting between April 15 and May 15. This timeline ensures healthy seedlings ready for outdoor transplantation starting from late May to early June once the risk of frost has passed.

Transplanting Soybean Seedlings

Transplant soybean seedlings outdoors from June 1 to June 15, ensuring the soil temperature has consistently warmed above 60°F. Space the seedlings 4-6 inches apart in rows with at least 30 inches between rows for optimal growth.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Provide consistent watering to maintain evenly moist soil. Utah’s variable climate necessitates regular irrigation, especially during dry spells.
  • Water at the base of plants to avoid splashing soil onto foliage, which can reduce the risk of disease.

Fertilizing

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer during planting and when the plants begin to flower. Incorporating compost before planting can greatly enhance soil fertility and structure.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Regularly monitor for pests such as aphids and spider mites. Being proactive about pest management is key due to Utah’s varying weather conditions.
  • Utilize organic or integrated pest management strategies to safeguard your soybean plants from diseases and pests.

Harvesting

  • Harvest soybeans when the pods are plump and green, typically from late August to early September. Regular harvesting encourages a stable yield and prevents over-maturity.

The importance of good soil

Before starting to grow it is important to take a step back and find the condition of the soil in your garden,The optimal soil is a blend that includes the mineral-rich dirt along with organicrich organic matter that plants need to thrive.


In my garden I try to compost as mutch as possible, so I can mix in the nutrient ritch compost in my soil. I use both hot composting of food scraps and cold composting of all organic garden “waste”..
If you dont have the time or space for composting, it is possible to get compost ready to use in garden centers and Community Composting.
You can read more on Community Composting here: https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/community-composting

If you are uncertain of the quality of your soil, you can get easy to use soil tests at amazon for 17 dollars. Check latest prices here: Soil testing kit.

Also remember to check out how much sunlight your growing area gets, and that the rain drains well. If you treat your soil well and plan you crops according to your climate you will succeed with any plant you want.

The satisfaction when you harvest your own produce is well worth the time you put in 🙂

BeeJay
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