Bowl of Arugula

Arugula Planting Dates Virginia

Arugula is also known as rocket. It’s a leafy green full of nutrients like vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium and iron. This peppery green is popular in the kitchen and used in salads, sandwiches, and pasta dishes.

Best Planting Times

Planting MethodActivityRecommended Dates
Outdoor PlantingDirect SowingMarch 15 – May 15
Succession PlantingEvery 2-3 weeks during spring and late summer
Greenhouse PlantingYear-roundAdjust planting based on temperature control in the greenhouse

Planting Conditions

Arugula Planting Conditions

The temperate climate in Virginia allows for a moderate growing season, making it suitable for arugula cultivation. Understanding the best planting conditions is vital for nurturing strong and healthy plants.


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Useful Tools for Starting Arugula Indoors

Using the right tools can save you time and increase your success rate.

Seeds

Quality seeds enhance germination rates and lead to healthier plants. Starting with high-quality seeds gives your crop the best chance to thrive from the beginning.

For perennial plants, look for wild rocket types. They are slightly spicier but will return each year.

The most common variety is the Astro type, known for its vigorous growth and nutty flavor.

Astro is a robust, all-season variety that can be continuously harvested, featuring long, silky leaves.

You can find Astro Arugula Seeds on Amazon here: https://amzn.to/4gTTIgT

Planting Trays

Using light and fine soil specifically for seed starting aids quick root establishment and promotes healthy growth.

Seed Starting Soil Image
Get Seed Starting Soil on Amazon

Average First Frost Dates for Virginia’s Major Cities

To plant arugula outdoors in Virginia, time your sowing about 2-4 weeks ahead of the expected first frost date in late autumn for optimal flavor and growth.

CityAverage First Frost Date
RichmondNovember 15
Virginia BeachNovember 20
NorfolkNovember 10
RoanokeNovember 25

Disclaimer: Frost dates are average estimates, and actual conditions may vary. It is recommended to monitor local forecasts and adjust planting plans accordingly.

Greenhouse Growing

In Virginia, using a greenhouse can offer protection from harsh weather conditions and extend the growing season. This controlled environment allows for year-round cultivation and helps maintain consistent temperature levels, which is essential for healthy growth, especially during extreme cold.

This 10×12 FT Greenhouse from HOWE is available on Amazon for $999.00 right now.
Greenhouse Image 1
Greenhouse Image 2
Check the latest price on Amazon.

Fertilizer

For optimal growth, supplementing with fertilizer helps ensure a fruitful harvest. Quality fertilizers replenish soil nutrients, promoting vigorous arugula development.
Fertilizer Image
Check out Fertilizer on Amazon


Other planting guides for Virginia:

Kale Planting in Virginia

Pumpkin Planting in Virginia

Tomato Planting in Virginia

Any questions on growing arugula? Visit our forum to discuss: Gardening Forum.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Water arugula consistently to keep the soil evenly moist, particularly in drier periods.
  • Water at the base to reduce leaf wetness and minimize the risk of fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

  • Apply balanced fertilizer during planting and again as the first true leaves emerge. Incorporating compost can bolster soil fertility.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Regularly check for common pests such as aphids and flea beetles. Vigilance in pest management is crucial.
  • Employ organic or integrated pest management strategies to safeguard your plants against pests and diseases.

Harvesting

  • Harvest leaves when they reach khoảng 3-6 inches long. Frequent harvesting encourages new growth and extends the harvest season.

In my garden, I plant arugula both in spring and fall to maximize yields as it prefers cooler weather. If you’re short on time, young arugula plants are available at local nurseries.

When determining harvest readiness, look for leaves that are 2-3 inches long. Regularly picking can spur additional growth, enhancing your harvest.

Lastly, keep an eye out for pests like aphids and treat them promptly. With proper care, cultivating arugula can be a highly rewarding endeavor, adding a savory note to your meals.

Starting Arugula Indoors

In Virginia (Zone 7a-8a), begin indoor arugula seed starting from late February to early March. This timeline allows for healthy seedlings that can be transplanted outdoors in early to mid-April when the soil is workable after the last frost.

Transplanting Arugula Seedlings

Transplant arugula seedlings outdoors from mid-April to early May, ensuring the soil temperature is regularly above 50°F. Space the seedlings about 6-12 inches apart in rows that are at least 12-18 inches apart for optimal growth.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Maintain consistent moisture in the soil, as Virginia’s warm temperatures can lead to quicker drying. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
  • Water at the base of plants to minimize leaf wetness, which helps prevent fungal diseases, particularly in humid conditions.

Fertilizing

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer or organic compost during planting to help establish the seedlings. Frequent additions of low-nitrogen fertilizer promote vibrant leaf growth.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Keep an eye out for pests such as aphids, slugs, and flea beetles. Implementing physical barriers or organic sprays can help manage infestations.
  • Practice crop rotation and maintain good garden hygiene to minimize the risk of disease and pests affecting your arugula plants.

Harvesting

  • Harvest arugula leaves when they are young and tender, typically 4-6 weeks after planting. Regular harvesting helps encourage new growth while preventing the plants from bolting.

The importance of good soil

Before starting to grow it is important to take a step back and find the condition of the soil in your garden,The optimal soil is a blend that includes the mineral-rich dirt along with organicrich organic matter that plants need to thrive.


In my garden I try to compost as mutch as possible, so I can mix in the nutrient ritch compost in my soil. I use both hot composting of food scraps and cold composting of all organic garden “waste”..
If you dont have the time or space for composting, it is possible to get compost ready to use in garden centers and Community Composting.
You can read more on Community Composting here: https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/community-composting

If you are uncertain of the quality of your soil, you can get easy to use soil tests at amazon for 17 dollars. Check latest prices here: Soil testing kit.

Also remember to check out how much sunlight your growing area gets, and that the rain drains well. If you treat your soil well and plan you crops according to your climate you will succeed with any plant you want.

FAQ

What are the best months to plant arugula in Virginia?

The optimal months for planting arugula in Virginia are typically late March to early May for spring planting, and late August to early October for fall planting.

Can arugula grow in the winter in this region?

Arugula can be grown in the winter if it’s protected with row covers or if grown in cold frames, as mild winters may allow for successful cultivation.

What type of soil is ideal for planting arugula?

Arugula grows best in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Amending soil with compost can improve conditions for growth.

How often should I water arugula once planted?

Arugula should be watered consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. However, avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

How long does it take for arugula to reach maturity?

Arugula generally takes about 30 to 40 days to mature, depending on the specific variety and growing conditions.

Grow lights are essential if natural sunlight is insufficient. They provide seedlings with necessary light for robust growth, even in less-than-ideal conditions.

Grow Lights Image
Check out Grow Lights on Amazon

Seed Starting Soil

Using light and fine soil specifically for seed starting aids quick root establishment and promotes healthy growth.

Seed Starting Soil Image
Get Seed Starting Soil on Amazon

Average First Frost Dates for Virginia’s Major Cities

To plant arugula outdoors in Virginia, time your sowing about 2-4 weeks ahead of the expected first frost date in late autumn for optimal flavor and growth.

CityAverage First Frost Date
RichmondNovember 15
Virginia BeachNovember 20
NorfolkNovember 10
RoanokeNovember 25

Disclaimer: Frost dates are average estimates, and actual conditions may vary. It is recommended to monitor local forecasts and adjust planting plans accordingly.

Greenhouse Growing

In Virginia, using a greenhouse can offer protection from harsh weather conditions and extend the growing season. This controlled environment allows for year-round cultivation and helps maintain consistent temperature levels, which is essential for healthy growth, especially during extreme cold.

This 10×12 FT Greenhouse from HOWE is available on Amazon for $999.00 right now.
Greenhouse Image 1
Greenhouse Image 2
Check the latest price on Amazon.

Fertilizer

For optimal growth, supplementing with fertilizer helps ensure a fruitful harvest. Quality fertilizers replenish soil nutrients, promoting vigorous arugula development.
Fertilizer Image
Check out Fertilizer on Amazon


Other planting guides for Virginia:

Kale Planting in Virginia

Pumpkin Planting in Virginia

Tomato Planting in Virginia

Any questions on growing arugula? Visit our forum to discuss: Gardening Forum.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Water arugula consistently to keep the soil evenly moist, particularly in drier periods.
  • Water at the base to reduce leaf wetness and minimize the risk of fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

  • Apply balanced fertilizer during planting and again as the first true leaves emerge. Incorporating compost can bolster soil fertility.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Regularly check for common pests such as aphids and flea beetles. Vigilance in pest management is crucial.
  • Employ organic or integrated pest management strategies to safeguard your plants against pests and diseases.

Harvesting

  • Harvest leaves when they reach khoảng 3-6 inches long. Frequent harvesting encourages new growth and extends the harvest season.

In my garden, I plant arugula both in spring and fall to maximize yields as it prefers cooler weather. If you’re short on time, young arugula plants are available at local nurseries.

When determining harvest readiness, look for leaves that are 2-3 inches long. Regularly picking can spur additional growth, enhancing your harvest.

Lastly, keep an eye out for pests like aphids and treat them promptly. With proper care, cultivating arugula can be a highly rewarding endeavor, adding a savory note to your meals.

Starting Arugula Indoors

In Virginia (Zone 7a-8a), begin indoor arugula seed starting from late February to early March. This timeline allows for healthy seedlings that can be transplanted outdoors in early to mid-April when the soil is workable after the last frost.

Transplanting Arugula Seedlings

Transplant arugula seedlings outdoors from mid-April to early May, ensuring the soil temperature is regularly above 50°F. Space the seedlings about 6-12 inches apart in rows that are at least 12-18 inches apart for optimal growth.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Maintain consistent moisture in the soil, as Virginia’s warm temperatures can lead to quicker drying. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
  • Water at the base of plants to minimize leaf wetness, which helps prevent fungal diseases, particularly in humid conditions.

Fertilizing

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer or organic compost during planting to help establish the seedlings. Frequent additions of low-nitrogen fertilizer promote vibrant leaf growth.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Keep an eye out for pests such as aphids, slugs, and flea beetles. Implementing physical barriers or organic sprays can help manage infestations.
  • Practice crop rotation and maintain good garden hygiene to minimize the risk of disease and pests affecting your arugula plants.

Harvesting

  • Harvest arugula leaves when they are young and tender, typically 4-6 weeks after planting. Regular harvesting helps encourage new growth while preventing the plants from bolting.

The importance of good soil

Before starting to grow it is important to take a step back and find the condition of the soil in your garden,The optimal soil is a blend that includes the mineral-rich dirt along with organicrich organic matter that plants need to thrive.


In my garden I try to compost as mutch as possible, so I can mix in the nutrient ritch compost in my soil. I use both hot composting of food scraps and cold composting of all organic garden “waste”..
If you dont have the time or space for composting, it is possible to get compost ready to use in garden centers and Community Composting.
You can read more on Community Composting here: https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/community-composting

If you are uncertain of the quality of your soil, you can get easy to use soil tests at amazon for 17 dollars. Check latest prices here: Soil testing kit.

Also remember to check out how much sunlight your growing area gets, and that the rain drains well. If you treat your soil well and plan you crops according to your climate you will succeed with any plant you want.

FAQ

What are the best months to plant arugula in Virginia?

The optimal months for planting arugula in Virginia are typically late March to early May for spring planting, and late August to early October for fall planting.

Can arugula grow in the winter in this region?

Arugula can be grown in the winter if it’s protected with row covers or if grown in cold frames, as mild winters may allow for successful cultivation.

What type of soil is ideal for planting arugula?

Arugula grows best in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Amending soil with compost can improve conditions for growth.

How often should I water arugula once planted?

Arugula should be watered consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. However, avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

How long does it take for arugula to reach maturity?

Arugula generally takes about 30 to 40 days to mature, depending on the specific variety and growing conditions.

Planting trays help you keep your seedlings organized and ensure they have enough room to grow before transplanting them outdoors. This approach enhances efficiency and strengthens the plants.

Planting Trays Image
Find Planting Trays on Amazon

Grow Lights

Grow lights are essential if natural sunlight is insufficient. They provide seedlings with necessary light for robust growth, even in less-than-ideal conditions.

Grow Lights Image
Check out Grow Lights on Amazon

Seed Starting Soil

Using light and fine soil specifically for seed starting aids quick root establishment and promotes healthy growth.

Seed Starting Soil Image
Get Seed Starting Soil on Amazon

Average First Frost Dates for Virginia’s Major Cities

To plant arugula outdoors in Virginia, time your sowing about 2-4 weeks ahead of the expected first frost date in late autumn for optimal flavor and growth.

CityAverage First Frost Date
RichmondNovember 15
Virginia BeachNovember 20
NorfolkNovember 10
RoanokeNovember 25

Disclaimer: Frost dates are average estimates, and actual conditions may vary. It is recommended to monitor local forecasts and adjust planting plans accordingly.

Greenhouse Growing

In Virginia, using a greenhouse can offer protection from harsh weather conditions and extend the growing season. This controlled environment allows for year-round cultivation and helps maintain consistent temperature levels, which is essential for healthy growth, especially during extreme cold.

This 10×12 FT Greenhouse from HOWE is available on Amazon for $999.00 right now.
Greenhouse Image 1
Greenhouse Image 2
Check the latest price on Amazon.

Fertilizer

For optimal growth, supplementing with fertilizer helps ensure a fruitful harvest. Quality fertilizers replenish soil nutrients, promoting vigorous arugula development.
Fertilizer Image
Check out Fertilizer on Amazon


Other planting guides for Virginia:

Kale Planting in Virginia

Pumpkin Planting in Virginia

Tomato Planting in Virginia

Any questions on growing arugula? Visit our forum to discuss: Gardening Forum.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Water arugula consistently to keep the soil evenly moist, particularly in drier periods.
  • Water at the base to reduce leaf wetness and minimize the risk of fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

  • Apply balanced fertilizer during planting and again as the first true leaves emerge. Incorporating compost can bolster soil fertility.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Regularly check for common pests such as aphids and flea beetles. Vigilance in pest management is crucial.
  • Employ organic or integrated pest management strategies to safeguard your plants against pests and diseases.

Harvesting

  • Harvest leaves when they reach khoảng 3-6 inches long. Frequent harvesting encourages new growth and extends the harvest season.

In my garden, I plant arugula both in spring and fall to maximize yields as it prefers cooler weather. If you’re short on time, young arugula plants are available at local nurseries.

When determining harvest readiness, look for leaves that are 2-3 inches long. Regularly picking can spur additional growth, enhancing your harvest.

Lastly, keep an eye out for pests like aphids and treat them promptly. With proper care, cultivating arugula can be a highly rewarding endeavor, adding a savory note to your meals.

Starting Arugula Indoors

In Virginia (Zone 7a-8a), begin indoor arugula seed starting from late February to early March. This timeline allows for healthy seedlings that can be transplanted outdoors in early to mid-April when the soil is workable after the last frost.

Transplanting Arugula Seedlings

Transplant arugula seedlings outdoors from mid-April to early May, ensuring the soil temperature is regularly above 50°F. Space the seedlings about 6-12 inches apart in rows that are at least 12-18 inches apart for optimal growth.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Maintain consistent moisture in the soil, as Virginia’s warm temperatures can lead to quicker drying. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
  • Water at the base of plants to minimize leaf wetness, which helps prevent fungal diseases, particularly in humid conditions.

Fertilizing

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer or organic compost during planting to help establish the seedlings. Frequent additions of low-nitrogen fertilizer promote vibrant leaf growth.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Keep an eye out for pests such as aphids, slugs, and flea beetles. Implementing physical barriers or organic sprays can help manage infestations.
  • Practice crop rotation and maintain good garden hygiene to minimize the risk of disease and pests affecting your arugula plants.

Harvesting

  • Harvest arugula leaves when they are young and tender, typically 4-6 weeks after planting. Regular harvesting helps encourage new growth while preventing the plants from bolting.

The importance of good soil

Before starting to grow it is important to take a step back and find the condition of the soil in your garden,The optimal soil is a blend that includes the mineral-rich dirt along with organicrich organic matter that plants need to thrive.


In my garden I try to compost as mutch as possible, so I can mix in the nutrient ritch compost in my soil. I use both hot composting of food scraps and cold composting of all organic garden “waste”..
If you dont have the time or space for composting, it is possible to get compost ready to use in garden centers and Community Composting.
You can read more on Community Composting here: https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/community-composting

If you are uncertain of the quality of your soil, you can get easy to use soil tests at amazon for 17 dollars. Check latest prices here: Soil testing kit.

Also remember to check out how much sunlight your growing area gets, and that the rain drains well. If you treat your soil well and plan you crops according to your climate you will succeed with any plant you want.

FAQ

What are the best months to plant arugula in Virginia?

The optimal months for planting arugula in Virginia are typically late March to early May for spring planting, and late August to early October for fall planting.

Can arugula grow in the winter in this region?

Arugula can be grown in the winter if it’s protected with row covers or if grown in cold frames, as mild winters may allow for successful cultivation.

What type of soil is ideal for planting arugula?

Arugula grows best in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Amending soil with compost can improve conditions for growth.

How often should I water arugula once planted?

Arugula should be watered consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. However, avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

How long does it take for arugula to reach maturity?

Arugula generally takes about 30 to 40 days to mature, depending on the specific variety and growing conditions.

BeeJay