kale

Best Planting Times for Kale in Indiana

Planting MethodActivityRecommended Dates
Outdoor PlantingIndoor Seed StartingMarch 1 – April 1
Transplant OutdoorsApril 15 – May 15
Fall PlantingDirect Sow OutdoorsAugust 1 – September 1

Planting Conditions

Indiana has a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with USDA Hardiness Zones ranging from 5b to 6b. This climate is ideal for growing kale, especially during the cooler months of spring and fall.

Plant kale outdoors approximately 4-6 weeks before the last frost in spring, and 6-8 weeks before the first frost in fall.

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Useful Tools for Starting Kale Indoors

Using the right tools can save you time and increase your success rate.

Seeds

Quality seeds lead to better germination and healthier plants. Starting with high-quality seeds gives your kale the best chance to thrive from the very beginning.
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Browse Kale Seeds on Amazon

Planting Trays

Planting trays help you organize your seedlings and ensure they have enough space to grow before you transplant them outdoors. This makes the process more efficient and increases the chances of strong, healthy plants.
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Find Planting Trays on Amazon

Grow Lights

Grow lights are essential if you don’t have enough natural sunlight. They provide your seedlings with the light they need to grow strong and healthy, even in less-than-ideal conditions.
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Check out Grow Lights on Amazon

Seed Starting Soil

Using light, fine soil specifically designed for seed starting helps young roots establish quickly and promotes healthy growth. It’s an easy way to give your seedlings the best start possible.
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Garden Tools and Fertilizer

Garden Trowel

A garden trowel is a handy tool that makes transplanting your seedlings easier and more precise, ensuring that each plant is placed at the right depth without damaging the roots.
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Soil and Fertilizer

Fertilizer is essential for enhancing growth, especially if your soil is nutrient-poor. By enriching the soil, you give your kale plants the nutrients they need to grow robust and produce a bountiful harvest.
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Explore Fertilizer on Amazon

Other planting guides for Indiana:

Any questions on growing kale? Visit our forum to discuss: Growing Kale

Average Last Frost Dates for Indiana’s Largest Cities

CityAverage Last Frost Date
IndianapolisApril 25
Fort WayneApril 30
EvansvilleApril 15
South BendMay 2
CarmelApril 27
FishersApril 27
BloomingtonApril 23
HammondApril 29
GaryApril 28
LafayetteApril 26

Average First Frost Dates for Indiana’s Largest Cities

CityAverage First Frost Date
IndianapolisOctober 17
Fort WayneOctober 12
EvansvilleOctober 20
South BendOctober 8
CarmelOctober 16
FishersOctober 16
BloomingtonOctober 15
HammondOctober 14
GaryOctober 14
LafayetteOctober 15

Please note: These dates are averages and can vary from year to year. It is always a good idea to monitor local weather forecasts and consider your specific location and microclimate when planning your gardening activities.

Starting Kale Indoors

In areas like Indianapolis (Zone 6a), start kale seeds indoors from March 1 to April 1. This timing ensures that seedlings are ready for outdoor transplanting from mid-April to mid-May, after the last frost.

Transplanting Kale Seedlings

Transplant seedlings outdoors from April 15 to May 15, ensuring soil temperatures are consistently above 45°F. Space seedlings 12-18 inches apart in rows at least 18 inches apart to allow for good air circulation and sunlight exposure.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering:

  • Water deeply and consistently to maintain evenly moist soil. Indiana’s warm summers can dry out the soil quickly, so regular watering is essential.
  • Water at the base of the plants to prevent wetting the foliage, which helps reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Fertilizing:

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer at planting and again when the leaves begin to develop. Adding compost to the soil before planting can improve fertility and soil structure.

Pest and Disease Management:

  • Monitor for common pests like aphids, flea beetles, and cabbage worms. The humid climate can also encourage fungal diseases, so vigilance is necessary.
  • Use organic or integrated pest management strategies to protect your plants from pests and diseases.

Harvesting Kale:

  • Harvest kale leaves when they are large enough to eat but still tender. Regular harvesting encourages new growth and extends the harvesting season, especially in Indiana’s favorable growing conditions.
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