Bowl of Arugula

Arugula, also known as rocket, is a nutritious leafy green packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium and iron. This peppery green is a popular ingredient in salads, sandwiches, and pasta dishes.

Best Planting Times

Planting MethodActivityRecommended Dates
Outdoor PlantingDirect SowingMarch 1 – May 15
Succession PlantingEvery 2-3 weeks during spring and fall
Greenhouse PlantingYear-roundAdjust planting based on temperature control in the greenhouse

Planting Conditions

Arugula Planting Conditions

The growing conditions in this region vary significantly, allowing for flexible cultivation. The USDA Hardiness Zones range from 4 to 10, making it essential to pick the right planting times for optimal health and yield of the crop.

General Care and Maintenance

Watering

  • Provide consistent and thorough watering to maintain evenly moist soil. Nebraska’s varying climate may require adjustments in watering frequency depending on rainfall and temperature.
  • Water at the base of plants to avoid leaf wetness, which can reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer during planting and when the first true leaves form. Incorporating compost before planting can enhance soil fertility and structure.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Regularly monitor for common pests like leaf miners, aphids, and caterpillars. Vigilance is important to keep arugula healthy.
  • Implement organic or integrated pest management methods to protect arugula plants from pests and diseases.

Harvesting

  • Harvest arugula leaves when they reach about 3-6 inches in length. Regular harvesting promotes continuous growth and prevents over-mature leaves.

The Importance of Good Soil

Before starting to grow, it’s essential to assess the condition of the soil in your garden. The best soil is a blend of mineral-rich dirt and organic matter. In my garden, I compost as much as possible to enrich the soil with nutrients. I use both hot composting for food scraps and cold composting for organic garden waste.

If you don’t have the time or space to compost, you can purchase compost from garden centers or use community composting programs. Learn more about community composting here: Learn more about community composting here.

Where I live I get a large tax refund every year for composting may own organic waste. Due to this saving I was able to break even on the cost at only two year use. I recommend you to check with your local government if you can receive any tax refund.

Affiliate Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.

Seeds

Choosing quality seeds ensures better germination rates and robust plants. Starting with high-quality seeds sets your arugula up for success from the start. For perennial varieties, look for wild rocket types, which can be spicier yet return annually. The most commonly used variety is Astro, a vigorous and all-season cut-and-come-again type with silky leaves and a nutty flavor.

You can find Astro Arugula Seeds on Amazon here: https://amzn.to/4gTTIgT

Planting Trays

Using planting trays helps organize your seedlings, ensuring they have enough space to grow before being transplanted outdoors. This method enhances efficiency and promotes healthy plants.
Planting Trays Image
Find Planting Trays on Amazon

Grow Lights

Grow lights are crucial if natural sunlight is insufficient. They provide the necessary light for seedlings to develop strong and healthy even in less-than-ideal circumstances.
Grow Lights Image
Check out Grow Lights on Amazon

Seed Starting Soil

Light and fine soil designed for seed starting encourages rapid root establishment and healthy growth, providing seedlings the best possible start.
Seed Starting Soil Image
Get Seed Starting Soil on Amazon

Irrigation Tips

Water management is important . Using a simple oscillating sprinkler in the early morning ensures water reaches the roots without evaporating too quickly. This method is great for home gardens. One option toconsider is the Eden Oscillating Sprinkler, priced at $17.94. It features 6 precision nozzles, a leak-proof connector, and a quick-connect mechanism to easily attach it to your garden hose.

Eden Oscillating Sprinkler

Check the latest price on Amazon

Shade Cloth can also be used as Sunblock to protect against high temperatures in hot areas.

Here are one of the top selling fabric Shade Cloths on Amazon.

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